See pleading on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "special pleading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shotgun pleading"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plead",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
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{
"form": "pleadings",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy:",
"text": "But it pleased her to play on my passion / And whet me to pleadings / That won from her mirthful negations / And scornings undue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a plea."
],
"id": "en-pleading-en-noun-sHGlChP2",
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly a document initiating litigation or responding to the initiation of litigation."
],
"id": "en-pleading-en-noun-wCmS0Hdt",
"links": [
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"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
]
],
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"(law) A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly a document initiating litigation or responding to the initiation of litigation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštita",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защита"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pleading"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "plead",
"3": "-ing"
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of plead"
],
"id": "en-pleading-en-verb-huJjSWcG",
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
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],
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"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pleading",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pleading",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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"args": {},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 12 32 4",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "48 19 25 8",
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{
"_dis": "55 12 26 7",
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{
"_dis": "57 8 29 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "65 6 26 3",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 17 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleadingly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Émile Zola, Ann Lindsay, Earth, page 251:",
"text": "Franchise, relaxed and soothed by the vagueness of a surrender set so far in the future, simply took hold of his two hands to make him behave himself and looked at him with her pretty pleading eyes — the eyes of a sensitive woman who didn't want to risk having a child by anyone but her husband.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simone de Beauvoir, The Mandarins, page 599:",
"text": "With a pleading look, she raised her eyes to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Psalms, page 225:",
"text": "Have but a pleading heart and God will have a plenteous hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That pleads."
],
"id": "en-pleading-en-adj-MNMZdxwt",
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umolitelen",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "умолителен"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mavedrebeli",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მავედრებელი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "impíoch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pleading"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
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"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "special pleading"
},
{
"word": "shotgun pleading"
}
],
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"2": "plead",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
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"form": "pleadings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy:",
"text": "But it pleased her to play on my passion / And whet me to pleadings / That won from her mirthful negations / And scornings undue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a plea."
],
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly a document initiating litigation or responding to the initiation of litigation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
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"(law) A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly a document initiating litigation or responding to the initiation of litigation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštita",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защита"
}
],
"word": "pleading"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plead",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pleading",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "plead"
}
],
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"present participle and gerund of plead"
],
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pleading"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleadingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plead",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, plead + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pleading",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pleading",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pleading (comparative more pleading, superlative most pleading)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Émile Zola, Ann Lindsay, Earth, page 251:",
"text": "Franchise, relaxed and soothed by the vagueness of a surrender set so far in the future, simply took hold of his two hands to make him behave himself and looked at him with her pretty pleading eyes — the eyes of a sensitive woman who didn't want to risk having a child by anyone but her husband.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simone de Beauvoir, The Mandarins, page 599:",
"text": "With a pleading look, she raised her eyes to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Psalms, page 225:",
"text": "Have but a pleading heart and God will have a plenteous hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That pleads."
],
"links": [
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pleading.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umolitelen",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "умолителен"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mavedrebeli",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "მავედრებელი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "impíoch"
}
],
"word": "pleading"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleading meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.